Country dossier · CUB

Cuba

Active satellite user

A sourced snapshot of Cuba's posture in space — capability, institutions, orbital assets, law and people. Every figure carries its primary source; gaps are shown honestly, never filled with invented data.

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Capability tier

Active satellite user

Launches to orbit from its own territory: noLaunch sites on record: 0Nationals who have flown: 1

Source: ALL IN SPACE capability ladder · see methodology

Space agency

Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy (IGA)

Space institute or research body · established 1964

Source: Instituto de Geofísica y Astronomía

Satellites (owner state)

No operational satellites attributed to this state in GCAT.

Source: GCAT · General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (J. McDowell) · May 2026 snapshot

Ground stations

No principal ground stations indexed for this country yet.

Source: ALL IN SPACE curated ground-station dataset (operator-sourced)

Space budget

No published space budget indexed for this country.

National strategy

No published national space strategy; Instituto de Geofisica y Astronomia leads research under CITMA

Source: Published national space strategies and policies

International space law

InstrumentStatus
Outer Space Treaty 1967Ratified
Rescue Agreement 1968Ratified
Liability Convention 1972Ratified
Registration Convention 1975Ratified
Moon Agreement 1979Not a party
Artemis Accords 2020Not a signatory

Source: Status of international agreements relating to activities in outer space (1 January 2026)

Launch sites

No launch infrastructure.

Source: National launch site roster · ALL IN SPACE compilation

Astronauts

  • Arnaldo Tamayo MendezSoviet space program (Intercosmos) · first flight 1980 · First Cuban, first Latin American and first person of African heritage in space

Source: Astronaut biographies

Milestones

  • 1964Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy (IGA) established
  • 1980First national in space

Notable missions and contributions

  • Interkosmos participation (Soyuz 38, 1980)
  • Joined Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (ALCE, 2024)